Christmas in France. It has a nice ring to it, doesn’t it? The plan was to be in Italy for the holidays and so I hadn’t given any thought to how it might be in the land of my heritage (you all know I’m French Canadian, right?). The timing is thanks to our friends’ offer of the use of their apartment in Carcassonne, a Medieval city in southern France, over the holidays and more.
I started getting excited at the idea of Noël in the old country during a phone conversation with my mother. We thought how fun it would be to see how traditions have changed or remained the same in the centuries since the French brought them to the new land. Turns out that there are many similarities and differences — sometimes at the most unexpected places.
We wondered whether the food we served at home remained similar to that in France or had it been influenced by the product available in the New World. Or, for that matter, English Canadian traditions. Do they have turkey, tourtieres (meat pies), beignes (donuts) and cinnamon cookies? What music do they play: only French? religious? Are decorations similar to those at home or influenced by other traditions in Europe? What do people do for fun during the holidays? Will there be snow that far south?
In France, of course, everything starts with food. The stores and markets are filled with beautifully packaged and displayed specialty foods – some that appear to be just for the holidays. Others may be eaten all year but we can’t always tell the difference between special and regular foods. Certain delicacies I remember from my childhood in northern Ontario that I’ve also found here include: rabbit, partridge, beignets (donuts but without a hole) and bûche de Noël (Christmas log cake). There are dozens of foods we never had but will be enjoying this year such as foie gras, pain au chocolat (pastry stuffed with chocolate), oysters (me) and olives (Jacob), warm wine or cider, dozens of different cheeses and even more types of breads.
After years of complaining about all of the American and British rock and roll music in Latin American stores, taxis, restaurants, etc., I have to laugh that most of the Christmas music we are hearing in France is also American. I’ve heard ‘Rockin’ Around the Christmas Tree’ and Elvis’s ‘It’ll Be a Blue Christmas Without You’ more often than I care to count. The winter fair (a few rides and slides for kids) and ice skating rink (where people lined up for an hour to skate) play all 70s, 80s, 90s music – mostly in English – at such high decibels it’s actually difficult to recognize the tune but it is definitely American.
The most beautiful music we’ve been hearing is the sound of church bells. Every day since we’ve been here, a nearby church (less than two blocks away) plays beautiful melodies for a few minutes every hour. At night it rings only to announce the time which, in my half sleep, I’ve taken to counting the dings, dangs and dongs. I am still looking, however, for carolers signing ‘Minuit Chretien’ and ‘Mon Beau Sapin’.
The outdoor decorations hung by the city are beautiful with very classy designs in lights. One of our favorites is a water fountain at the center of a square where the shut-off water has been replicated with arcs of blue lights. These appear to come from the center of the fountain and shoot off to the sides like water (that would freeze at this time of the year). I’ve yet to take a good photo of this fountain but will post one once I’ve accomplished this feat of photographing neon lights at night.
It may be because we are in such an old part of the city or it simply isn’t part of the tradition, but homes have no exterior decorations such as we would see in America. Stores and city streets provide all the color in lights, ribbons, evergreen boughs and fake snow.
Speaking of snow, we were warned it would be a bit cold and we happened to arrive during a bit of a cold snap. A light snow fell after we’d been here for a few days and made everything even prettier. I went around town taking photos of a snowy Carcassonne for our friends who lent us their flat as we were told it doesn’t snow often nor does it last. Indeed, the white stuff stayed for a few days but has since melted as it’s gotten too warm.
I grew up with snow up to my eyeballs or higher, so I never understood people saying they wished there would be snow in time for Christmas. We could pretty well depend on snow at Hallowe’en so by Christmas we were starting to get tired of it: “Oh boy, only four more months of snow and cold.” But here, in such a small amount, the snow was a wonderful icing on the gorgeous cake that is Carcassonne.
- Olives at the market
- Every cheese possible
- Foie Gras anyone?
- Fresh oysters
- Sausages
- Christmas Tea
- Skating rink chipmunk
- Xmas shop
- Buy a Santa hat
- Ride that reindeer
- Snow in the mountains
- Backyard snowman
- Snowy street
- Santa’s hat
WHAT’S NEXT: The next few weeks will feature blog posts from France as we celebrate the holidays. We’ll be in Carcassonne at least until mid-January, then we’ll likely go to Hong Kong for Chinese visas, maybe spend a week or two in Vietnam if we save enough money, and then move to China for Jacob’s job in Wenzhou in February 2010.
NOTE: My “This Expat Life” & “Writing on Wednesdays” blogs are on hiatus until we settle down in Wenzhou in February 2010. Between now and then, I’ll be writing only about Baby Boomers Traveling. Hope you enjoy coming along with us.
If you would like to subscribe to this blog, click on the envelope next to the word ‘subscribe’ at the top of the left-hand menu. You will receive notification by e-mail every time this blog is updated. I solemnly swear to never sell, trade or give away your information to anyone!




















I really enjoyed your blog about Chrsitmas in France. I will never forgot arriving in Paris over 10 years ago to snow… and all the pipes frozen at Plum Village, a meditation center started by a Vietnamese Zen monk Thich Nhat Hahn in the Dordogne. I spent a month there and everyday went on long walks in the countryside. I hope someday we can return to France for longer than a month. Joyeux Noel.
Thank you Doris for sharing all these wonderful pics of France. I love hearing about how it’s different and the same there for Christmas. Funny that Elvis is everywhere!
I hope you and Jacob have a wonderful holiday!
Hi Doris,
those were highly interesting reflections, you gave us regarding Canadian and French Christmas traditions. Food and music favorites change, indeed.
However, there are always many people who cling to old customs. Perhaps mostly, by habit and nostalgia. We always want to give our kids what we loved during long ago Christmas dinners. Our husbands expect something their moms and grand mothers made, as it was so good. Everything which happened long ago in those December days gets the stigma of special.
What about Christmas decorations? Those who have valuable old decorations will never exchange them . They might ad LED lightings outside to make their driveway trees or their front door pine shine and sparkle in festive gear. Mind that the modern LED light strings and ropes eat up much less electric power. Christmas trees with candles have lost many fans because of fire danger, by the way. So much to exceptions of French Christmas traditions.
Besides, the French love the traditional more than many other Europeans.
Only young people who cannot afford, what their grand parents hung onto the Christmas tree will buy cheap baubles at department stores or other shops. There are also those who want to express individual artistic taste.
They often use anything, which they find in forests and on farm fields to decorate their homes during the nativity celebrations. They dip driftwood in paint, they spray it gold or silver or apply any technique, which could enhance Christmas decor in a way which they consider original.
Thinking of French Noel food again I remember what I learned in my first French language classes. People from France eat the best on Christmas when they come back from the midnight mass on the 24th of December. Otherwise, they may never go to church all year, by the way. But, you see, old customs die hard in France.
Merry Christmas Doris & Jacob and belated Happy Hanukhah!!
That was a really interesting article. It’s fun to see how they celebrate Christmas in France. Thanks for the information!
Keep writing, I’m enjoying these blogs a lot!
Love you
Mona
A very merry christmas to you both…. It sure looks beautiful there…. here in Calgary, you would have a VERY white holiday, the first one since the last time that you were here at this time of year! Sure you wouldn’t rather be here? HO! HO! HO! All sounds very romantic there….
Hi Gabriele, much of what you say is also true in French Canada: we eat a huge meal (reveillons) after Midnight mass — which is also the only church time most people see all year. Some traditions were probably a good idea to do away with (candles and anything that might burn down the house!) even though we are sad to see them go. My husband and I still celebrate the French Canadian way with a meal on the eve of Christmas as well as opening our gift (minus going to church). Tomorrow, we intend to walk over the the 1,000 (?) Medieval city to see some of the really old history of this part of France. Hope you have a wonderful Christmas and New Years! Doris
I told you before, Phil, you can’t fool me into having another Christmas with temperatures hovering at about – 36 C. You’ll just have to keep yourself warm with memories of my presence!!!
Great article- all the food pix made me hungry.